E-Governance E-Services from Citizens Perspective

e-governance: e-Services from Citizens Perspective | Problem Statement Bangladesh is a small developing country with millions of people living under poverty. There is a scarcity of resources with high demand of services in the public sector. So, there is no alternative than to find more cost-effective ways to ensure these service deliveries. The digital (or e-) revolution holds the potential to increase the quality of citizen services and increase accountability, transparency and efficiency. Bangladesh in recent times, takes various initiatives to benefit from ICT. However, the effectiveness of this initiatives and its’ impact on present service delivery scenario and citizens experience – the end user of such initiatives are yet to†¦show more content†¦The establishment of a secure government internet and central database for more efficient and cooperative interaction among governmental units; 2. Web-based service delivery; 3. The application of e-commerce for more efficient government transaction activities; and 4. Digital democ racy for transparent accountability of government. E-governance has been defined more broadly by Gatner (2000). He says that e-governance is the continuous optimization of service delivery, constituency participation and governance by transforming internal and external relationships through technology, the internet and the media. Thus, he has given four-phase model of e-governance: 1) Information – Presence: E-governance means being present on the web, providing the public with relevant information. 2) Interaction – Intake processes: The interaction between the government and the public is stimulated by various applications. 3) Transaction – Complete transactions: The complexity of technology is increasing, but customer value is also higher. Complete transactions can be done without going to an office – e.g., online services for income tax, property tax, renewal of licenses, visa and passports and online voting. 4) Transformation – Integration and exchange: All information systems are integrated and the public can get services at one virtual counter. Research Question and Objectives The aim of this study is to examine the status ofShow MoreRelatedCollaborative Governance, Citizen Participation, And Decision Making Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pagespublic administration, democratic government can be viewed as a government that is responsive to the perspectives of its citizens and exhibit responsibility to the citizens. This can be promoted by the public institutions and public administrators (King, Feltey, Susel, 1998). They can use various processes to ensure a democratic government including collaborative governance, decision making, citizen participation, administrative reforms, and budgeting. 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River Out of Eden Free Essays

Division among species Human beings often questions about the world such as how the world was created, and have doubts about religions even thought they believe in one. The theory of Darwinism, creates a new idea of how human beings were created, and how they came to the stage they are in right now. In the Richard Dawkins book, River out of Eden, introduces a idea of Digital River, where species creates many branches of many kind. We will write a custom essay sample on River Out of Eden or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this book, Dawkins explains the digital river by using the illustration of speciation, explanation for the â€Å"long good bye†, and speciation rom the reptiles. To begin with, the digital river, term that humans created for the explanation of the speciation, describes the whole cycle of process that occur among the living creatures over time. In order for creatures in this world to survive, they need to adapt to the environment they are in. Dawkins states that â€Å"to be good at surviving, a gene must be good at working together with the other genes in the same species-the same river. To survive in the long run, a gene must be a good companion. †(5) Thus saying that among their own kinds, any certain kind of species has to be in good shape and needs the competitive attitude towards their kind. For example, when lions hunt zebras, they need strong leg muscles and swift movement in order to get the prey in one shot. Usually, in order to achieve this status, lions ne ed to acquire good genes from their ancestors. If they do not have the skills to hunt, they will not be able to survive, resulting only the fastest and quickest lions to survive in the cycle. Dawkins also states the idea of the â€Å"long goodbye†, relates to the digital river. The â€Å"long ood bye† is a status when animals of similar kinds cannot have sexual intercourse anymore. The book states â€Å"nobody doubts that the most important ingredient is accidental geographical separation. For example, when lions and tiger mates, they still have a baby, people call in the liger. But ligers cannot mate within themselves because their genes are different in a great way. Tigers and lions may had a same ancestor, but by the geographical factors, divided in two ways. They have many similarities and style of living, but still they cannot create a new branch in the igital river. Lastly, Dawkins talks about the speciation of the reptiles. The book states â€Å"When the ances tors of all the modern mammals broke away from those that are not mammals, the event was no more momentous than any other speciation. †(9) like this, even though many people bring upon the idea of the Darwinism that reptiles turning into other mammals by the theory of evolution, this is no other different than the process of speciation such as geological part away, or natural selection. In Dawkins book, Digital River presents lot of information and thought about how pecies evolve in about to certain stage, and how they come upon to that certain degree. It is not a true fact, or a certain thing whether the evolutionary statement of Dawkins proves that species exists in certain stages, but because of the entry of the Darwinist thoughts, human beings think about the life one more time before they simplify the life, and also come up with psychological factors that deals with life. Works Cited Dawkins, Richard. â€Å"River out of Eden. † The Digital River. New York: Basic bo oks, 1995: 1-29 How to cite River Out of Eden, Essay examples

Does the Definition of Human Life Stop Abortion Being Murder free essay sample

For different groups/people, abortion would or would not be seen as murder according to how they define life. The view of human life from the perspective of Catholics would be that life starts, and instrument happens at conception. Therefore the fetus is a separate life, so any deliberate elimination of the fetus would be classed as murder. Humanists would disagree with this view since they believe that the fetus is not a separate life until after birth.Therefore to abort the fetus would not be seen as murder. Feminist Humanists hold the same view on abortion, considering that until birth the fetus is a growth inside the mother. The view that the fetus is merely a growth in the mother could however be argued against on medical grounds. At the abortion limit of 24 weeks a fetus has viability with a 50-75% chance of surviving, only 4 weeks later these rates would rise to a 75-80% chance of survival. We will write a custom essay sample on Does the Definition of Human Life Stop Abortion Being Murder or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At these viability points the fetus can clearly be defined as a separate individual. As well as this, at 8-12 weeks old the central nervous system (CONS) of the fetus is developed to the stage of consciousness and self-awareness. This could also count the fetus as a separate individual because it would now be able to feel. Since both the arguments concerning viability and consciousness can count the fetus as a separate individual, to abort it would be seen as murder.Despite the fact that the CONS of a fetus Is developed to consciousness at 8-12 weeks, at any time before 19 weeks a fetus cannot survive alone, which could classify It as not being a separate life. This view would not count abortion as murder. The stage where the fetus has a developed CONS at 8-12 weeks Is a similar age to when Muslims believe that the Our enters the body, at between 45 and 90 days. Abortion Is seen as murder In Islam, although It can also be seen as being self-defense in tuitions where the pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. One of the biggest defining factors of whether people believe that abortion Is murder or not, Is their personal view of when or If the fetus Is classed as a separate life. In the view of Humanists, their definition of human life Is that the fetus Is not a separate being. This would stop abortion from being murder. However, from the viewpoints of many religions or people who make their defenseless based on medical reasons such as viability or the development of the CONS, abortion would be seen as murder.